For example, “commit” is the base in the word “commitment.” To differentiate the two, just remember that a base can have affixes attached to it, but it does not have to a root must have an affix (prefix or suffix), or another root, attached to it in order to make it a whole word.Ī prefix is a word part that is placed at the beginning of a word to change or enhance its meaning. For example, “bene” is the root in the word “beneficial.”Ī base word is slightly different from a root because a base is the basic form of a word that can stand on its own. While root words may contain the core meaning of the word, they cannot stand alone. Many words in the English language are formed by taking base words or root words and adding combinations of prefixes and suffixes to them.Ī root word is the primary form of a word.
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